Reading Comprehension Explanation

Reading comprehension in an assessment works differently from everyday reading: every question can be answered from the passage alone. Bringing in outside knowledge is the most common mistake.

The three question types

1. Main idea — what is the passage essentially about? Pick the option that covers the whole text: not too narrow (one detail) and not too broad (more than the text claims).

2. Detail questions — the answer is stated (almost) literally. Locate the sentence; distractors often combine one correct with one incorrect element.

3. Inference — what follows logically without being stated? Beware of options with 'always', 'never' or 'completely': overly strong claims are rarely right.

Approach under time pressure

Skim first (±30 seconds), then read the question and search the passage. Torn between two options? Choose the one that stays closest to the literal text. Practise this rhythm with the free practice sets.